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Non-surgical treatment of varicose veins

Varicose veins are thinning of the walls, expansion of their lumen and formation of nodes.Any vein can be varicose, but the disease most often affects the legs.The reason is related to the upright position of the body, which causes increased pressure on the veins in the lower half of the body.Some people feel discomfort, aching pain in the veins.Without treatment, it leads to very complex problems.

Venectomy is the most common treatment for this disease.This operation involves mechanically stretching the enlarged veins through skin incisions.In the hospital, specialists also offer alternative methods for non-surgical treatment of varicose veins, which can eliminate pathological changes in the veins of the legs.

woman in hospital for treatment of varicose veins

Causes of varicose veins

Varicose veins are a fairly common disease, and its treatment has been used for a long time.During this period, it was possible to reliably determine the causes of this pathology:

  • excessive physical activity;
  • sedentary lifestyle;
  • abuse of bad habits (smoking, alcohol);
  • injuries resulting in vascular damage;
  • disorders in the work of the endocrine system and gastrointestinal tract;
  • unbalanced diet;
  • lack of vitamins and trace elements;
  • overweight;
  • individual features in the structure of the vascular system;
  • child bearing period;
  • genetic predisposition.

Basically, the reasons for the development of varicose veins in women and men are the same.The disease can manifest itself in both legs and arms.During the consultation, the hospital's specialists will tell you how to treat varicose veins without surgery.

Diagnosis of varicose veins

You can understand that the disease is developing on its own, because varicose veins have recognizable symptoms:

  • when moving, there is a feeling of heaviness in the legs;
  • painful sensations in the legs, which may be accompanied by a burning sensation;
  • there may be cramps in the lower extremities during rest;
  • swelling occurs after one working day;
  • the expansion of the vessels is visually visible;
  • the appearance of nodules in the veins;
  • darkening of the skin;
  • during palpation, veins have a curved structure;
  • lethargy and increased temperature can be added, which indicate the aggravation of the disease.

The presence of at least one of the listed symptoms indicates the development of severe pathology.Accurate and qualified diagnosis of varicose veins can be carried out in the hospital using modern equipment.Specialists conduct a comprehensive examination that allows not only to determine varicose veins and its stage, but also to determine the general condition of the body.Diagnosis begins with an examination and questioning by a doctor.After the consultation, he usually prescribes the following examinations:

  • UAC;
  • Dopplerography;
  • Ultrasound of veins;
  • Biochemical examination.

The information obtained from these studies allows the doctor to assess general vascular damage, if any.Specialists also use complex bioresonance diagnostics.This allows you to get the most complete picture of the patient's condition and determine the most effective non-surgical treatment for varicose veins of the lower extremities.

Methods of non-surgical treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities

Only an integrated approach to the treatment of varicose veins without surgery will help to get rid of the pathology.Treatment of veins without surgical intervention should include a complete correction of lifestyle:

  • Exercise;
  • diet;
  • Compression effect on affected areas;
  • Drug therapy;
  • folk remedies;
  • Minimally invasive methods.

Hospital doctors recommend starting treatment with lifestyle adjustments, trying to move more, walking, doing fitness or exercising at home.Running and swimming with swollen veins are considered very effective.Also, you need to reconsider your usual diet.Fatty and fried foods, hot spices, carbonated drinks, alcohol, baked goods, sweets should be excluded from it.Fill your diet with vegetables, fruits, fruit drinks, grain products and drink clean water.It is recommended to eat seafood: seaweed, shrimp, squid, mussels.They are rich in copper, which has a positive effect on the condition of blood vessels, strengthens them and restores their elasticity.It is necessary to establish a diet so that the evening meal takes place no later than 4 hours before going to bed.You should eat food in small portions.The hospital's nutritionist will calculate the required diet, taking into account all the individual characteristics of the patient.

In part, how to remove veins in the legs without surgery is solved by compression garments.It puts pressure on the legs and thereby restores normal blood flow in the veins.Depending on the location of the process, the types of compression garments are used;these can be tights, socks or knee socks.Orthopedic clothing is also used to treat varicose veins without surgery.It is presented in different classes and models that differ in pressure capacity.After determining the extent of the disease, the hospital specialist will determine exactly how much pressure is needed.It is also recommended to use such products to prevent the development of the disease.The need to wear compression stockings is also determined by a specialist.As a rule, they wear it in the morning, before getting out of bed, and take it off only before going to bed.

woman at an appointment with a specialist for the treatment of varicose veins

How to treat varicose veins in the legs without surgery

When treating veins in the legs without surgery, hospital specialists use drugs from the group of venotonics.These include drugs such as troxerutin, rutoside, escin, sodium heparin, diosmin.They are usually used in the form of creams, but can also come in the form of tablets or ointments.If there is pain, local fever or hyperemia, anti-inflammatory drugs and blood thinners are also prescribed.All the above drugs are used only as prescribed by a doctor, because the choice of drug and dosage depends on the characteristics of the individual patient and the degree of the advanced disease.

Non-surgical removal of veins involves cutting the skin and gives good results in the fight against the pathology of veins in the legs.These methods of treating varicose veins of the lower extremities without surgical intervention include:

  • Sclerotherapy.With this method, a special solution called sclerosant is injected into the lumen of the vein.It causes adhesion and inflammation of the vessel from the inside.Blood is directed to healthy vessels and sclerotic vessels disappear over time.For small veins affected by varicose veins and located directly under the skin, varicose veins can be treated without surgery with this technique.This method significantly improves the appearance and condition of the foot.Foam sclerotherapy is used for large veins.The drug is first turned into a foam before being injected into a vein.It covers a large area and is safe for the lumen of the blood vessel.If necessary, this manipulation can be repeated several times.
  • Endovasal laser obliteration.This involves the effect of very strong laser pulses on the walls of blood vessels, under their influence, the vessel clots.This method is used to remove spider veins and small veins.The device sends strong light pulses through the skin, which close the lumen of the subcutaneous vessels and eventually cause them to disappear.The procedure does not involve injections or skin incisions.The technique is designed for the treatment of patients with initial manifestations of varicose veins.Typically, several sessions are needed.
  • Radiofrequency ablation.This method involves exposing the area of the vein to radiofrequency radiation.Under ultrasound guidance, a wire catheter is inserted into the lumen of the vessel, which allows applying radiofrequency energy to the vessel wall.The catheter extends from the groin to the knee.The vessel wall thickens, heats up and blocks the lumen, eventually disappearing.The results of this procedure are observed within a few weeks.
  • Intravenous laser ablation.This method is similar to the previous one, only laser radiation is used instead of radiofrequency energy.A laser fiber is inserted into the lumen of the dilated vessel and closes its lumen.

In the hospital, laser and radiofrequency treatments are often used to treat deep veins affected by varicose veins.We can recommend how to get rid of varicose veins without surgery in the following cases:

  • The disease manifests itself as cramps and pain in the legs;
  • All previous measures did not work;
  • Inflammation of veins;
  • Blood clot formation;
  • Formation of varicose ulcers;
  • The fatty tissue under the skin hardens.

In the hospital, the treatment is carried out in the doctor's office under local anesthesia.The patient is conscious.The doctor uses ultrasound to see the vein.The doctor treats the foot with a disinfectant solution.When the catheter is inserted and the sclerosant is injected, the patient may feel a slight tingling sensation or slight pressure.If the doctor uses laser radiation, it is necessary to wear protective glasses.Laser or radiofrequency ablation is usually painless.Elastic bandages are placed on the legs.They are designed to prevent possible complications such as bleeding or swelling of the feet.It is recommended to wear them for several days.Hospital experts recommend abstaining from physical activity for about 10 days.Paracetamol is prescribed to relieve pain.Some drugs, such as aspirin, are prohibited because they interfere with the blood clotting process.The patient should limit hot baths and replace them with cool showers.

These procedures are relatively safe and help answer the question of whether varicose veins can be treated without surgery.But there are certain risks in these procedures.

Treatment of varicose veins without surgical intervention is a very effective way to get rid of this disease.The risk of complications is extremely low.After the treatment, the skin returns to its normal appearance and condition.There is virtually no evidence of adverse effects.There is a risk of recurrence, but wearing compression stockings significantly reduces the likelihood of recurrence of this disease.To avoid the risk of relapse, it is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations of your doctor.

Sometimes, after treatment, there are still areas on the legs where dilated veins cannot be removed without surgery.In this case, the hospital specialists who can offer less traumatic and very similar interventions to non-surgical treatment answer that varicose veins can be treated without surgery.These treatments are also performed under local anesthesia and on an outpatient basis.And qualified hospital staff will provide the patient with everything necessary and create the most comfortable conditions for treatment.Reviews of varicose veins without surgery show excellent results for patients after treatment in the hospital.You can make an appointment with a specialist at the hospital by calling the 24-hour hotline.